Fundamental analysis of a business involves analyzing its
financial statements and health, its management and competitive advantages, and its
competitors and
markets. When applied to
futures and
forex, it focuses on the overall state of the economy, interest rates, production, earnings, and management. When analyzing a stock, futures contract, or currency using fundamental analysis there are two basic approaches one can use; bottom up analysis and top down analysis.
[1] The term is used to distinguish such analysis from other types of
investment analysis, such as
quantitative analysis and
technical analysis.
Fundamental analysis is performed on historical and present data, but with the goal of making financial
forecasts. There are several possible objectives:
- to conduct a company stock valuation and predict its probable price evolution,
- to make a projection on its business performance,
- to evaluate its management and make internal business decisions,
- to calculate its credit risk.
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