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Friday, October 9, 2009

State Bank of India  



State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest bank in India.
The bank traces its ancestry back through the Imperial Bank of India to the founding in 1806 of theBank of Calcutta, making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. TheGovernment of India nationalised the Imperial Bank of India in 1955, with the Reserve Bank of Indiataking a 60% stake, and renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the Government took over the stake held by the Reserve Bank of India.

International presence

The bank has 52 branches, agencies or offices in 32 countries. It has branches of the parent in Colombo,DhakaFrankfurtHong KongJohannesburgLondon and environs, Los AngelesMale in the Maldives,MuscatNew YorkOsakaSydney, and Tokyo. It has offshore banking units in the BahamasBahrain, andSingapore, and representative offices in Bhutan and Cape Town.

History

The roots of the State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century, when the Bank of Calcutta, later renamed the Bank of Bengal, was established on 2 June 1806. The Bank of Bengal and two other Presidency banks, namely, the Bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (incorporated on 1 July 1843). All three Presidency banks were incorporated as joint stock companies, and were the result of the royal charters. These three banks received the exclusive right to issue paper currency in 1861 with the Paper Currency Act, a right they retained until the formation of the Reserve Bank of India. The Presidency banks amalgamated on 27 January 1921, and the reorganized banking entity took as its name Imperial Bank of India. The Imperial Bank of India continued to remain a joint stock company.

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